Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026

10:21
Multicolor Fluorescence Detection for Droplet Microfluidics Using Optical Fibers
Published on: May 5, 2016
Multi-ion detection by one-shot optical sensors using a colour digital photographic camera
Alejandro Lapresta-Fernández1, Luis Fermín Capitán-Vallvey
1ECsens, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva. Granada, E-18071, Spain.
The Analyst
|August 6, 2011
Summary
This study demonstrates using a digital camera with one-shot optical sensors for simultaneous detection of potassium, magnesium, and hardness. The method offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional lab instruments for water and beverage analysis.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Sensor Technology
- Spectrophotometry
Background:
- One-shot optical sensors are developed for detecting potassium, magnesium, and hardness.
- Conventional methods for multianalyte detection can be complex and expensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility of using a conventional digital camera for simultaneous multianalyte detection.
- To quantify potassium, magnesium, and hardness using one-shot optical sensors and digital imaging.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a 6.0 megapixel digital camera as the detection system.
- Employed ionophore-chromoionophore chemistry for one-shot sensors.
- Computed color information from the Red, Green, Blue (RGB) color space to determine the effective degree of protonation (1-α(eff)).
Main Results:
- Achieved simultaneous quantification of potassium, magnesium, and hardness.
- Linearization of the response function improved the limit of detection (LOD) and analytical range.
- Demonstrated good agreement with theoretical models and validated results against atomic absorption spectrometry.
Conclusions:
- A conventional digital camera can serve as an analytical device for one-shot sensors.
- This approach offers a viable, potentially more accessible alternative to conventional laboratory instrumentation.
- The method is applicable for simultaneous determination of potassium, magnesium, and hardness in various water types and beverages.

