Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026

Resting-State Connectivity and Neuroimaging of Prefrontal Cortex Activity During a Block-Design Yoga Asana Practice Using fNIRS
Published on: June 24, 2025
Planning ability improves in a yogic education system compared to a modern.
R Rangan1, H R Nagendra, G Ramachandra Bhat
1Department of Yoga Research, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Bangalore, India.
The Gurukula Education System (GES), integrating yoga, significantly enhances planning and execution skills in boys compared to the Modern Education System (MES). GES yoga-based education proves more effective for cognitive development.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Development
- Educational Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Planning skills are crucial for advanced cognitive functions.
- The Tower of London test assesses planning and execution abilities.
- Yoga aims to foster higher developmental processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the efficacy of the Modern Education System (MES) and the Gurukula Education System (GES) in developing planning skills.
- To evaluate the impact of a yoga-based education system on cognitive abilities.
Main Methods:
- Forty-nine boys (11-13 years) from MES and GES residential schools participated.
- Participants were matched for age and socio-economic status.
- The Tower of London test measured planning and executive functions pre- and post-academic year.
Main Results:
- Both MES and GES showed significant within-group improvements in planning and execution skills.
- The GES group demonstrated statistically significant greater improvement compared to the MES group (P < 0.001).
Conclusions:
- Both Modern Education System and Gurukula Education System (yoga-based) enhance planning and execution skills.
- The Gurukula Education System (GES) is more effective in improving these cognitive skills.
Related Concept Videos
Steps in the Modeling Process
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
Information Processing Approach
Piaget's Stage 4 of Cognitive Development
Abstract Reasoning and Hypothetical-Deductive Thinking
Unlike the concrete operational...
Piaget's Stage 3 of Cognitive Development
Conservation and Constancy of Quantity
A significant cognitive milestone in the concrete...
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood
Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge
Schemata...