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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Exosomes01:36

Overview of Exosomes

Exosomes are stable, lipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles capable of crossing biological barriers. They can carry a wide range of molecules required for intercellular communication. Once exosomes are released from the cell where they originated, they enter a recipient cell through various pathways such as fusion, receptor-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis.
Stahl et al. discovered exosomes in 1983, but the exosomes were initially considered waste products released from the...
Exocytosis00:51

Exocytosis

Exocytosis is used to release material from cells. Like other bulk transport mechanisms, exocytosis requires energy.
Exocytosis00:50

Exocytosis

Exocytosis is a process that releases molecules outside the cell. Like other bulk transport mechanisms, exocytosis requires energy.
Exocytosis is the opposite of endocytosis, which brings molecules inside the cell. Sometimes, the released materials are signaling molecules. For example, neurons typically use exocytosis to release neurotransmitters. Cells also use exocytosis to insert proteins such as ion channels into their cell membranes, secrete proteins for use in the extracellular matrix, or...
Overview of Secretory Vesicles01:33

Overview of Secretory Vesicles

Secretory vesicles, also known as dense core vesicles (DCVs), are membrane-bound vesicles that transport secretory proteins, such as hormones or neurotransmitters. Regulated secretory vesicles transport proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the exterior of the cell. Proteins present in regulated secretory vesicles are required to be rapidly exocytosed in large amounts upon a specific stimulus.
Various proteins regulate the aggregation of molecules inside the secretory vesicles. Chromogranins...
Vesicular Trasport: Endocytosis, Transcytosis and Exocytosis01:18

Vesicular Trasport: Endocytosis, Transcytosis and Exocytosis

Vesicular transport is a cellular process that encompasses the engulfment of particles or dissolved substances by cells. It involves endocytosis, transcytosis, and exocytosis.
Endocytosis is a cellular mechanism that involves the inward folding of the cell membrane to create vesicles that capture and transport large drug molecules. This process comprises two distinct methods: pinocytosis (often referred to as "cell drinking") and phagocytosis (often referred to as "cell eating"). Pinocytosis is...
Fusion of Secretory Vesicles with the Plasma Membrane01:26

Fusion of Secretory Vesicles with the Plasma Membrane

Proteins and neurotransmitters in secretory vesicles can be released from a cell upon vesicle docking, priming, and fusion with the plasma membrane. Vesicles are docked and primed in preparation for the quick exocytosis of their contents in response to a stimulus. The fusion process is mainly carried out by a SNAP Receptor or SNARE complex, consisting of synaptobrevin, syntaxin-1, and SNAP-25.
In 1993, Jim Rothman proposed that the antiparallel pairing of vesicular and transmembrane SNAREs, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Extraction of Extracellular Vesicles from Whole Tissue
09:03

Extraction of Extracellular Vesicles from Whole Tissue

Published on: February 7, 2019

Exosomes: secreted vesicles and intercellular communications.

Clotilde Théry1

  • 1Institut Curie INSERM U932, Paris France.

F1000 Biology Reports
|August 31, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exosomes, small vesicles involved in cell communication, have gained significant attention due to their cargo of mRNA and microRNA. This finding has spurred research into their composition, function, and biomarker potential.

More Related Videos

Purification and microRNA Profiling of Exosomes Derived from Blood and Culture Media
10:45

Purification and microRNA Profiling of Exosomes Derived from Blood and Culture Media

Published on: June 14, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Extraction of Extracellular Vesicles from Whole Tissue
09:03

Extraction of Extracellular Vesicles from Whole Tissue

Published on: February 7, 2019

Purification and microRNA Profiling of Exosomes Derived from Blood and Culture Media
10:45

Purification and microRNA Profiling of Exosomes Derived from Blood and Culture Media

Published on: June 14, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Exosomes are small, endocytic-origin membrane vesicles secreted by various cell types.
  • They are implicated in intercellular communication.
  • Initial discovery in 1983, but recent findings have dramatically increased research interest.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the composition and function of exosomes.
  • To explore the potential of exosomes as biomarkers.
  • To understand their role in intercellular communication.

Main Methods:

  • Vesicle isolation and characterization.
  • Analysis of exosomal content (mRNA, microRNA).
  • Functional assays to determine intercellular signaling roles.

Main Results:

  • Exosomes were confirmed to contain mRNA and microRNA.
  • Significant increase in research activity focusing on exosomes.
  • Growing evidence for their role in intercellular communication.

Conclusions:

  • The discovery of nucleic acids within exosomes has revitalized research in intercellular vesicle communication.
  • Exosomes represent a promising area for biomarker discovery.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate exosome function and therapeutic potential.