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[Salmonella typhimurium meningitis during the neonatal period]
M Rix1, T Mathiasen, H B Larsen
1Aalborg Sygehus, børneafdelingen og anaestesiologisk afdeling.
Abstract:
Salmonella meningitis is rare. A case of Salmonella typhimurium meningitis in an infant aged eight days is presented. The infant was probably infected during delivery. The infant survived with severe neurological sequelae. Recurrence of excretion of Salmonella typhimurium in the faeces occurred after withdrawal of antibiotic therapy and, after nine months, Salmonella typhimurium was still excreted in the faeces.
Insights
Salmonella meningitis is rare, with a case in an infant showing severe neurological issues. This infant continued to excrete Salmonella typhimurium even after antibiotic treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal infectious diseases
- Bacterial meningitis
- Microbiology
Background:
- Salmonella meningitis is an uncommon but serious infection in infants.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for patient outcomes.
Observation:
- A case of Salmonella typhimurium meningitis in an 8-day-old infant is detailed.
- The infant likely acquired the infection during delivery.
Findings:
- The infant survived but experienced severe neurological sequelae.
- Recurrent Salmonella typhimurium shedding in feces was observed post-antibiotic therapy.
- Persistent fecal excretion of Salmonella typhimurium continued for nine months.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for prolonged Salmonella shedding in infants with meningitis.
- It underscores the need for vigilant monitoring for recurrent infections and complications.
- Further research into the long-term shedding patterns of Salmonella in neonates is warranted.