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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Congenital pulmonary malformations in pediatric patients: review and update on etiology, classification, and imaging
Edward Y Lee1, Henry Dorkin, Sara O Vargas
1Division of Thoracic Imaging, Departments of Radiology and Medicine, Pulmonary Division, Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, 330 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Edward.Lee@childrens.harvard.edu
Insights
This review covers imaging techniques for diagnosing congenital pulmonary malformations in children. It highlights characteristic findings to differentiate various lung development disorders.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Thoracic Imaging
- Congenital Abnormalities
Background:
- Congenital pulmonary malformations are diverse developmental disorders affecting lung structure and vasculature.
- Diagnosis in pediatric patients, especially those requiring surgery, necessitates accurate imaging for preoperative assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current imaging modalities for evaluating congenital pulmonary malformations in pediatric patients.
- To describe characteristic imaging findings that aid in differentiating these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and imaging techniques.
- Analysis of characteristic imaging findings for various congenital pulmonary malformations.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of imaging findings for different congenital pulmonary malformations.
- Emphasis on the role of imaging in preoperative surgical planning.
Conclusions:
- Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and differentiating congenital pulmonary malformations in children.
- Understanding characteristic imaging findings is essential for effective patient management and surgical planning.
Abstract:
Congenital pulmonary malformations represent a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders affecting the lung parenchyma, the arterial supply to the lung, and the lung's venous drainage. In both asymptomatic and symptomatic pediatric patients with congenital pulmonary malformations, the diagnosis of such malformations usually requires imaging evaluation, particularly in cases of surgical lesions for preoperative assessment. The goal of this article is to review the current imaging techniques for evaluating congenital pulmonary malformations and their characteristic imaging findings, which can allow differentiation among various congenital pulmonary malformations in pediatric patients.
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