Interventional Procedures in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Diseases

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Musculoskeletal Health
• Interventional Radiology Techniques
• Minimally Invasive Procedures

Background:

• Interventional radiology (IR) is gaining traction for musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions.
• Pediatric IR requires specialized anesthetic and radioprotection protocols.
• Evidence for IR in pediatric MSK disorders is evolving.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe key IR procedures for pediatric bone tumors, septic arthritis, and rheumatic diseases.
• To summarize current evidence for these IR applications.
• To outline unique considerations for pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on IR in pediatric MSK conditions.
• Description of procedures like radiofrequency ablation, HIFU, injections, biopsies, and embolization.
• Focus on anesthetic and radioprotection aspects.

Main Results:

• IR procedures offer high precision and low invasiveness for pediatric MSK conditions.
• Specific techniques are detailed for various pathologies.
• Anesthetic and radioprotection are critical factors for safe pediatric IR.

Conclusions:

• Interventional radiology provides valuable treatment options for pediatric musculoskeletal disorders.
• Tailored anesthetic and radioprotection strategies are essential for pediatric IR.
• Further research can enhance the application of IR in pediatric MSK care.