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Organs transplantation - how to improve the process?
Viriato Ferraz1, Gerardo Oliveira, Pedro Viera-Marques
1Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto - Portugal. marcoferraz65@hotmail.com
Insights
A multi-agent software platform was developed to improve organ donor identification. This system optimizes information workflow, aiming to increase successful organ transplants by enabling timely donor validation.
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Transplantation Medicine
- Software Engineering
Background:
- Timely organ transplantation is critical for success.
- Delays in donor validation at Hospital S. João (HSJ) hinder transplant rates.
- Inefficient information workflow between donor hospitals and coordinator offices is a key issue.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and implement a multi-agent software platform.
- To enhance the information workflow for organ donor identification and validation.
- To optimize pre-transplantation tasks and increase successful organ transplants.
Main Methods:
- Characterization of essential data for early donor identification through meetings with HSJ coordinator office.
- Development of an agent-based software application for managing potential donor information.
- Creation of a multi-agent web platform to streamline communication and workflow.
Main Results:
- A software platform was successfully designed and implemented.
- The platform facilitates early identification and management of potential organ donors.
- Improved information workflow and direct communication between coordinator offices.
Conclusions:
- The developed multi-agent platform can significantly improve the efficiency of organ donor information workflow.
- Optimizing this workflow is expected to increase the number of validated donors.
- This leads to enhanced pre-transplantation processes and a higher rate of successful organ transplants.
Abstract:
The transplant of cadaveric organs must be performed in a short period of time in order to achieve satisfactory results. In Hospital S. João (HSJ), a large Portuguese hospital, during 2008 and 2009, 65 and 61 respectively potential donors were identified, but 12 and 19 of them were not validated as such in time. The number of validated donors could increase if the information workflow between donor hospitals and coordinator offices became more efficient. The goal of this work is to design and implement a multi-agent software platform to assist the information workflow between donor hospitals and coordinator offices. Through several meetings with HSJ coordinator office it was characterized a set of basic data that would allow coordinator offices to early identify possible organs donors. This preliminary characterization provided the necessary grounds for the development of an agent based software application allowing the storage and management of potential donors' information and optimizing the information workflow. The information workflow and the current communication processes characterization allowed the development of a multi-agent web platform, providing a way to assist the information workflow, between coordinator hospitals and their attached hospitals network. The platform also improves direct communication between coordinator offices about most relevant facts. By using this tool or a similar one the information workflow between donor hospitals and coordinator offices can become more efficient, optimizing the pre-transplantation tasks and consequently the number of successful transplants in our country.
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