Recovery of advanced atrioventricular block by cilostazol
Asami Nimura1, Nobuyuki Sato, Hitoshi Sakuragi
1Cardiovascular Respiratory and Neurology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.
Insights
Cilostazol effectively restored atrioventricular (AV) conduction in a patient with advanced AV block. This oral medication reversed third-degree AV block, avoiding the need for a permanent pacemaker.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Advanced atrioventricular (AV) block necessitates interventions like permanent pacemaker implantation.
- Third-degree AV block presents a critical condition affecting cardiac rhythm.
Observation:
- A patient presented with advanced AV block, including third-degree AV block with intermittent AV synchrony for over two days.
- The patient was evaluated for potential permanent pacemaker implantation.
Findings:
- Oral administration of cilostazol at 200 mg/day led to complete recovery of AV conduction.
- The treatment successfully reversed the advanced AV block without surgical intervention.
Implications:
- Cilostazol may represent a novel therapeutic option for managing certain types of AV block.
- Further research into the mechanism of cilostazol's effect on AV conduction is warranted.
Abstract:
We describe a case of advanced atrioventricular (AV) block, in which treatment with cilostazol was effective in recovering the AV conduction. The patient was referred to our hospital for close examination of the advanced AV block and permanent pacemaker implantation. Although the patient had experienced third-degree AV block with occasional AV synchrony for more than two days, the AV conduction completely recovered after treatment with oral cilostazol at 200 mg/day. Here we discuss the possible mechanism of the improvement in the AV conduction by cilostazol.
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