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Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
Study Designs in Epidemiology01:20

Study Designs in Epidemiology

Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.
Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients01:15

Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients

Bioavailability studies are essential for evaluating a drug's therapeutic efficacy and understanding its absorption patterns under various physiological conditions. Conducting such studies on target patient populations provides more relevant data by simulating real-world disease states. However, practical challenges often necessitate the use of young, healthy adult volunteers as study subjects.Patients may exhibit altered drug absorption patterns due to the effects of the disease itself,...
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials01:12

Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials

Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
09:34

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease

Published on: April 4, 2018

OnWARD: ontology-driven web-based framework for multi-center clinical studies.

Van-Anh Tran1, Nathan Johnson2, Susan Redline3

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

Journal of Biomedical Informatics
|September 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces OnWARD, a web-based system for efficient clinical trial data collection. It streamlines data management for multi-center studies, improving efficiency and flexibility.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Informatics
  • Biomedical Data Management
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Many clinical trials still rely on paper forms for data collection, leading to inefficiencies.
  • Web-based data collection systems offer significant potential for improvement, particularly in large-scale, multi-center trials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present OnWARD, an ontology-driven, secure, and rapidly deployable web-based framework for clinical research data capture.
  • To demonstrate the framework's flexibility and user-centered design for efficient study customization.

Main Methods:

  • Developed using agile methodology for rapid, iterative improvements.
  • Implemented an ontology-driven approach for flexible data structure.
  • Designed a dynamic form generator for user-centered customization without deep technical expertise.

Main Results:

  • OnWARD was successfully deployed for a Phase II multi-center clinical trial within three months.
  • The system managed 23 clinical report forms and over 1500 data points.
  • Preliminary evaluations indicated OnWARD exceeded investigator expectations for efficiency, flexibility, and ease of setup.

Conclusions:

  • OnWARD provides an efficient, flexible, and rapidly deployable solution for web-based data collection in large-scale, multi-center clinical trials.
  • The framework's adaptability supports diverse data types, including genetic and proteomic data.
  • OnWARD demonstrates a significant advancement over traditional paper-based data collection methods.