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Magnetic bacteria exhibit a directed movement called magnetotaxis, driven by structures called magnetosomes. These magnetosomes consist of chains of magnetic particles made of either magnetite (Fe₃O₄) or greigite (Fe₃S₄) and are organized in a linear conformation by a protein scaffold within invaginations of the cell membrane. The bacteria align along the north–south magnetic field lines, much like a compass needle. They are typically microaerophilic or anaerobic and are commonly found near the...
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MRM Microcoil Performance Calibration and Usage Demonstrated on Medicago truncatula Roots at 22 T
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Published on: January 16, 2021

Magnetic microhelix coil structures.

Elliot J Smith1, Denys Makarov, Samuel Sanchez

  • 1Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany.

Physical Review Letters
|September 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers designed and studied 3D microhelix coils with unique magnetic configurations. These structures allow for the creation of microscale magnetic toroidal moments, previously only seen in bulk materials.

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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

MRM Microcoil Performance Calibration and Usage Demonstrated on Medicago truncatula Roots at 22 T
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Published on: January 16, 2021

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed matter physics
  • Materials science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Complex helical magnetic configurations exist in nature beyond simple ferro- and antiferromagnetic ordering.
  • Magnetic toroidal moments are typically observed in bulk multiferroic materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and investigate three-dimensional microhelix coil structures with specific magnetization configurations.
  • To explore the potential of microhelix coils for realizing microscale magnetic toroidal moments.

Main Methods:

  • Design and fabrication of 3D microhelix coil structures.
  • Experimental investigation of magnetization configurations.
  • Probing dynamic response to external magnetic fields.

Main Results:

  • Successfully designed and investigated radial-, corkscrew-, and hollow-bar-magnetized microhelix coils.
  • Experimentally revealed distinct magnetization configurations for each coil type.
  • Demonstrated the ability to probe these configurations via dynamic response.

Conclusions:

  • Microhelix coils provide a novel platform for creating microscale magnetic toroidal moments.
  • These structures offer a pathway to study toroidal magnetism at the microscale, bridging the gap with bulk phenomena.