Occlusal adjustment

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Dental Occlusion

Background:

• Occlusal adjustment is crucial for managing occlusion-related disorders.
• The procedure is frequently misunderstood and underutilized in clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To clarify concepts surrounding occlusal adjustment.
• To encourage appropriate use of occlusal adjustment.
• To present a rationale for occlusal adjustment in managing occlusal disorders.

Main Methods:

• Examination of optimal, normal, and abnormal occlusions.
• Classification of abnormal occlusions by morphology, function, and treatment needs.
• Discussion of differences between occlusal adjustment, occlusal equilibration, and selective grinding.
• Definition and description of occlusal interferences.
• Presentation of indications and contraindications for occlusal adjustment.

Main Results:

• Optimal, normal, and abnormal occlusions are defined.
• Abnormal occlusions are classified based on specific characteristics.
• Occlusal interferences are clearly defined.
• Indications and contraindications for occlusal adjustment are presented.

Conclusions:

• A clear understanding of occlusal concepts supports the rationale for occlusal adjustment.
• Proper classification of occlusions aids in determining treatment needs.
• This paper provides a comprehensive guide to occlusal adjustment, promoting its appropriate clinical application.