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Related Concept Videos

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
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Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract

The human respiratory tract, comprising the upper and lower segments, serves as a critical interface with the external environment. The upper respiratory tract (URT)—including the nostrils, sinuses, pharynx, and oropharynx—is heavily colonized by microbes, while the lower respiratory tract (LRT), composed of the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs, was long thought to be sterile. However, recent molecular studies have revealed that the lungs are not devoid of microbes but act more like...
Epistaxis01:30

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Updated: May 28, 2026

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay
06:08

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay

Published on: September 22, 2023

Occupational rhinitis.

J Wesley Sublett1, David I Bernstein

  • 1Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3255 Eden Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0563, USA.

Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
|October 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Work-related rhinitis is common, often caused by workplace exposures. Diagnosis involves history and IgE testing, with management focused on exposure reduction and medication.

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Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
08:47

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Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Occupational Medicine
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Work-related rhinitis, encompassing work-exacerbated rhinitis and occupational rhinoconjunctivitis (OR), is significantly more prevalent than occupational asthma.
  • Both high molecular weight proteins and low molecular weight chemicals are identified as potential triggers for OR.
  • Established diagnostic criteria rely on detailed occupational history and, where feasible, evidence of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated sensitization to the specific causative agent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic approaches for work-related rhinitis.
  • To describe the management strategies for occupational rhinitis.
  • To highlight the importance of identifying and mitigating workplace allergens.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on occupational rhinitis diagnosis and management.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria including occupational history and IgE sensitization.
  • Evaluation of treatment modalities such as exposure reduction, pharmacotherapy, and immunotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Work-related rhinitis is two to three times more common than occupational asthma.
  • Diagnosis is confirmed through occupational history and IgE sensitization testing.
  • Management parallels general rhinitis treatment, emphasizing exposure control and pharmacotherapy.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of work-related rhinitis involves identifying causative agents and reducing workplace exposure.
  • Pharmacotherapy is a key component of treatment, similar to non-occupational rhinitis.
  • Allergen immunotherapy presents a viable option when specific allergens are commercially available and identified.