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Updated: May 28, 2026

Treatment of Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction by Seminal Vesiculoscopy Assisted Flow Modification
Published on: December 8, 2023
Female epispadias
M V Krishna Shetty1, A Bhaskaran, T K Sen
1Department of Urology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, India. drkrishnas@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is an extremely rare congenital anomaly. The symptoms of female epispadias are primary urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 7-year-old girl presented with partial incontinence of urine. On physical examination, bifid clitoris and labia minora were seen. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no reflux. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, single stage reconstruction of the urethra, labia minora and clitoris was performed.
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The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle.

