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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...

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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
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Chronic rhinosinusitis in children.

Hassan H Ramadan1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 9200, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.

International Journal of Pediatrics
|October 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhinosinusitis is frequently underdiagnosed in children due to limited, cold-like symptoms. Early suspicion and medical management are key, with surgery reserved for treatment failures.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Rhinosinusitis is a prevalent global and US health issue.
  • Underdiagnosis in children is common due to non-specific symptoms.
  • Symptoms like cough and nasal discharge mimic common colds or allergies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges of rhinosinusitis in pediatric populations.
  • To emphasize the importance of a high index of suspicion for accurate diagnosis.
  • To review current management strategies and potential complications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric rhinosinusitis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and symptom presentation in children.
  • Overview of treatment outcomes and complication rates.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric rhinosinusitis often presents with subtle or overlapping symptoms.
  • Cough and nasal discharge are key indicators in children.
  • Most cases resolve with medical treatment; surgery is infrequent.

Conclusions:

  • A high index of suspicion is crucial for diagnosing pediatric rhinosinusitis.
  • Prompt medical management is effective for most cases.
  • Rare complications of rhinosinusitis can be severe, necessitating vigilance.