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Benign migratory stomatitis: a literature review and case report
The Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa = Die Tydskrif Van Die Tandheelkundige Vereniging Van Suid-Afrika
|April 1, 1990
Summary
Benign migratory stomatitis (BMS), a rare oral condition, is detailed in this literature review and case report. The study presents the first reported South African case of this uncommon tongue disorder.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Dermatology
- Pathology
Background:
- Benign migratory stomatitis (BMS), also known as geographic tongue, is a common condition affecting the oral mucosa.
- Despite its prevalence, fewer than 40 cases have been documented in medical literature since its initial report in 1955.
- The etiology of BMS remains largely unknown, though potential links to nutritional deficiencies, allergies, and stress have been explored.
Observation:
- This report details a case of BMS in a 74-year-old male patient.
- The affected site was the ventral surface of the tongue, an unusual location for this condition.
- The patient presented with characteristic erythematous patches and migratory patterns.
Findings:
- The case presented aligns with the diagnostic criteria for benign migratory stomatitis.
- Histopathological examination, if performed, would typically reveal non-specific inflammatory changes.
- This represents the first documented case of BMS in South Africa.
Implications:
- This case expands the geographical distribution of reported BMS cases.
- Further research is needed to understand the specific factors contributing to BMS development and presentation.
- Increased awareness among clinicians may improve diagnosis and management of this benign oral condition.