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Related Concept Videos

Vitamins01:30

Vitamins

Vitamins, derived from the Latin word for life, are essential organic substances required in small quantities for optimal growth and overall well-being. Unlike other organic nutrients, vitamins don't act as sources of energy or building materials but rather facilitate these nutrients' utilization by the body. Vitamins are predominantly coenzymes, assisting enzymes in specific chemical actions, like the oxidation of glucose for energy involving B vitamins. Most vitamins are not produced in our...
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Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
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Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

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Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells
11:56

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells

Published on: April 11, 2014

Ascorbic acid deficiency: a case report.

Mishthu Solanki1, Devinder Kaur Baweja, Sandyadevi S Patil

  • 1Unit of Pedodontic and Preventive Dentistry, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical and Educational Research, Chandigarh, India. smile_mishi@yahoo.com

Journal of Dentistry for Children (Chicago, Ill.)
|November 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency disease, is rare in developed nations but can occur in children with extremely limited diets. Early identification through diet history is crucial for treating this potentially fatal condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells
11:56

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells

Published on: April 11, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition
  • Medical Case Reports

Background:

  • Scurvy, historically linked to ascorbic acid deficiency, is now rare in developed countries.
  • It is exceptionally uncommon in children, typically associated with severely restricted diets due to developmental or psychiatric issues.
  • Classic symptoms include perifollicular petechiae, bruising, gingival bleeding, and bone disease in pediatric cases.

Observation:

  • A case of scurvy in a 10-year-old boy with developmental delays and extreme food limitations is presented.
  • The patient exhibited severe bone pain, gingival inflammation, and perifollicular hyperkeratosis.
  • Dietary history revealed a marked deficiency in vitamin C.

Findings:

  • Diagnosis was confirmed through clinical presentation and radiographic evidence.
  • The case highlights the link between highly restricted food choices and the development of scurvy.
  • Clinical and radiographic findings were consistent with established scurvy presentations.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the critical role of detailed dietary history in diagnosing scurvy.
  • Aims to improve clinician recognition of scurvy in pediatric patients.
  • Underscores that scurvy, though potentially fatal, is easily treatable with prompt intervention.