Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 28, 2026

An Orthotopic Murine Model of Human Prostate Cancer Metastasis
Published on: September 18, 2013
Genistein and its synthetic analogs as anticancer agents
Qing-Shan Li1, Cui-Yun Li, Zi-Lin Li
1State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R.China.
Abstract:
Genistein, one of the predominant isoflavones derived from soybeans, has been shown beneficial effects in cancer prevention and treatment. There is an accumulating body of experimental evidences suggesting that genistein affects cancer progression by increasing apoptosis, inducing cell cycle arrest,modulating intracellular signaling pathways, and inhibiting invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. During last decade, many researchers have conducted extensive studies by synthesizing amounts of structurally-modified derivatives based on the isoflavone skeleton of genistein to enhance its anticancer activity, some analogs of which possess more potent activities of the prevention and/or treatment of various cancers. In this review, we summarized the current knowledge regarding anticancer effects,structure-activity relationships and action mechanisms of genistein and its synthesized analogs, which would be beneficial to the rational design of new genistein derivatives as anticancer drugs.
Insights
Genistein from soybeans shows anticancer effects by promoting cell death and halting cancer spread. Researchers are developing genistein analogs with enhanced cancer-fighting properties for new drug designs.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Genistein, a soy isoflavone, exhibits anticancer properties.
- It influences cancer progression through apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and inhibiting metastasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the anticancer effects of genistein and its derivatives.
- To explore structure-activity relationships and mechanisms of action.
- To guide the development of novel genistein-based anticancer drugs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of experimental studies on genistein and its analogs.
- Analysis of structure-activity relationships.
- Summary of proposed mechanisms of action.
Main Results:
- Genistein and its synthesized analogs demonstrate significant anticancer activities.
- Modified genistein structures can possess enhanced potency.
- Key mechanisms include apoptosis induction and cell cycle arrest.
Conclusions:
- Genistein and its derivatives are promising candidates for cancer therapy.
- Understanding structure-activity relationships is crucial for drug design.
- Further research can lead to novel, effective anticancer agents.
Related Concept Videos
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
