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Microarray-based Identification of Individual HERV Loci Expression: Application to Biomarker Discovery in Prostate Cancer
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[Prostate biopsy: Diagnostic responsibility and recent changes].

Claudio Martínez-Ballesteros1, Juan Ignacio Martínez-Salamanca, Joaquín Alberto Carballido Rodríguez

  • 1Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España. cmartinezb.hpth@salud.madrid.org

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Summary

Prostate biopsy (PB) has become a standard urological procedure, simplified for residents. Advances in transrectal ultrasound and local anesthesia have significantly improved its performance and interpretation.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Diagnostic Procedures
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Prostate biopsy (PB) is a cornerstone in diagnosing prostate cancer.
  • Its integration into daily urological practice has increased significantly.
  • Understanding its evolution is crucial for current practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the features of prostate biopsy (PB) regarding indication, performance, and interpretation.
  • To contextualize PB methodological features within the current scientific landscape.
  • To analyze the historical evolution of PB over the last two decades.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliographic review of scientific literature.
  • Analysis of historical evolution and methodological features of PB.
  • Examination of advancements in ultrasound and anesthesia techniques.

Main Results:

  • Prostate biopsy (PB) has become a simplified and essential procedure for urology residents.
  • Optimization of transrectal ultrasound and local anesthesia are key factors in PB's success.
  • Current guidelines from scientific associations support the state of the art in PB.

Conclusions:

  • Prostate biopsy (PB) is a well-established procedure with a simplified learning curve.
  • Technological advancements and consensus guidelines have optimized PB performance and interpretation.
  • PB remains a starting point for further improvements in prostate cancer diagnosis.