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Hydrocephalus Indian scenario - A review

N K Venkataramana1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Advanced Neuroscience Institute, BGS Global Hospital, Bangalore, India.

Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences
|November 10, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Hydrocephalus, a condition of enlarged brain ventricles, presents in various forms requiring different treatments. While ventriculoperitoneal shunts remain standard, endoscopic third ventriculostomy is an emerging alternative for pediatric neurosurgery patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Neurology
  • Medical Science

Background:

  • Hydrocephalus involves the dilatation of cerebral ventricles, impacting brain tissue.
  • It manifests as communicative or obstructive types, with diverse causes including congenital, acquired, and infective origins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the various types of hydrocephalus.
  • To discuss their distinct pathophysiology, clinical features, and treatment modalities.
  • To highlight current and emerging treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of hydrocephalus types, pathophysiology, and treatments.
  • Analysis of clinical features and treatment modalities for different hydrocephalus classifications.
  • Comparison of established and novel therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • Hydrocephalus presents with varied clinical features and requires tailored treatment strategies.
  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is the established gold standard treatment.
  • Endoscopic third ventriculostomy is emerging as a significant alternative treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the diverse types and pathophysiology of hydrocephalus is crucial for effective management.
  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunts and endoscopic third ventriculostomy represent key treatment options.
  • Further research into hydrocephalus management will refine treatment protocols and improve patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Complicationshydrocephalusoutcomeshunts

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