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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Membrane Traffic01:44

Introduction to Membrane Traffic

The ER, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and lysosomes work in tandem to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids. An integrated membrane trafficking network facilitates the back and forth shuttling of molecules within different organelles in the same cell or across the cell membrane.
The transport of soluble and membrane proteins is mediated by transport vesicles that collect cargo from one cellular compartment and deliver it to another by fusing with the target organelle membrane. The Rab...
Introduction to Membrane Traffic01:44

Introduction to Membrane Traffic

The ER, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and lysosomes work in tandem to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids. An integrated membrane trafficking network facilitates the back and forth shuttling of molecules within different organelles in the same cell or across the cell membrane.
The transport of soluble and membrane proteins is mediated by transport vesicles that collect cargo from one cellular compartment and deliver it to another by fusing with the target organelle membrane. The Rab...
Channel Rhodopsins01:11

Channel Rhodopsins

Most organisms use photoreceptors to sense and respond to light. Examples of photoreceptors include bacteriorhodopsins and bacteriophytochromes in some bacteria, phytochromes in plants, and rhodopsins in the photoreceptor cells of the vertebral retina. The light-sensitive property of these receptors is because of the bound chromophores, such as bilin in the phytochromes and retinal in the rhodopsins.
Rhodopsins belong to the family of cell surface proteins called G-protein coupled receptors,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Dynamic Light-Induced Protein Patterns at Model Membranes
07:10

Dynamic Light-Induced Protein Patterns at Model Membranes

Published on: February 23, 2024

Using light to see and control membrane traffic.

Yingke Xu1, Thomas J Melia, Derek K Toomre

  • 1Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8002, USA.

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology
|November 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Superresolution microscopy advances enable visualization of cellular membrane trafficking. New dye switching techniques and light-controlled methods offer enhanced multicolor imaging and manipulation of these dynamic processes.

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Dynamic Light-Induced Protein Patterns at Model Membranes
07:10

Dynamic Light-Induced Protein Patterns at Model Membranes

Published on: February 23, 2024

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells
11:31

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells

Published on: May 12, 2023

Spatiotemporal Control of Protein Activity through Optogenetic Allosteric Regulation
08:00

Spatiotemporal Control of Protein Activity through Optogenetic Allosteric Regulation

Published on: October 4, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Microscopy
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Cellular compartmentalization relies on membrane trafficking, including vesiculation and tubulation.
  • Superresolution imaging techniques are crucial for observing these dynamic cellular events.
  • Current nanoscopy methods are often limited by the ON/OFF switching properties of fluorescent dyes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore advanced nanoscopy techniques for studying membrane trafficking.
  • To expand the capabilities of multicolor imaging in superresolution microscopy.
  • To introduce novel light-controlled methods for manipulating membrane dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing ground state depletion to switch dyes into long-lived dark states.
  • Exploiting dye photophysical properties (redox potential, pKa) for enhanced imaging.
  • Employing homodimerization, heterodimerization, and selective release technologies.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated expansion of nanoscopy probe repertoire for multicolor imaging.
  • Showcased exploitation of specific dye photophysics for improved imaging.
  • Highlighted new technologies for light-controlled manipulation of membrane trafficking.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced dye switching and light-controlled strategies hold significant promise for studying membrane trafficking.
  • These techniques offer enhanced capabilities for multicolor imaging and dynamic process manipulation.
  • Current limitations of these novel strategies warrant further investigation and development.