Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026
09:55
Observation and Quantification of Mating Behavior in the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Published on: December 25, 2016
Summary
This study analyzed cohort nuptiality trends in England and Wales using the GENMAR system. Findings reveal increased marriage intensity at younger ages and a rise in women ever marrying, though marriage rates are slowing for recent cohorts.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Sociology
- Population Studies
Background:
- Understanding long-term trends in marriage patterns is crucial for social and economic policy.
- Previous analyses often lacked cohort-specific data, limiting insights into generational marriage behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate cohort nuptiality trends in England and Wales using a novel computerized system.
- To analyze changes in first marriage patterns across birth cohorts from 1900 onwards.
Main Methods:
- Development and application of the GENMAR (General Marriage Analysis and Registration) system.
- Generation of 'complete' gross nuptiality tables for birth cohorts from 1900 to present.
- Analysis of first marriage data for England and Wales.
Main Results:
- Substantial increases in first marriage intensity at younger ages observed across cohorts.
- A downward shift in the modal age at first marriage and a significant rise in the proportion of women ever married.
- Changes in female nuptiality attributed to both tempo and level, while male changes were primarily temporal; a slowdown in marriage for cohorts born after the early 1950s is indicated.
Conclusions:
- Cohort nuptiality has significantly evolved, with younger marriage ages and higher rates among women, but recent trends suggest a deceleration.
- The GENMAR system provides a robust framework for detailed cohort-based nuptiality analysis.
- Future research should explore the drivers behind the observed slowdown in marriage for recent cohorts.
More Related Videos
12:46Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) to Monitor the State of Arm Cohesion in Prometaphase and Metaphase I Drosophila Oocytes
Published on: December 6, 2017
10:00Methods of Pairing and Pair Maintenance of New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) Via Behavioral Ethogram, Monitoring, and Interventions
Published on: March 16, 2018
Related Concept Videos
01:20Mate Choice
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
01:49Hardy-Weinberg Principle
Diploid organisms have two alleles of each gene, one from each parent, in their somatic cells. Therefore, each individual contributes two alleles to the gene pool of the population. The gene pool of a population is the sum of every allele of all genes within that population and has some degree of variation. Genetic variation is typically expressed as a relative frequency, which is the percentage of the total population that has a given allele, genotype or phenotype.
02:12Relationship Formation
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
02:27Trihybrid Crosses
Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal chance to...
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal chance to...
01:28Equivalent Couples
In mechanical engineering, the concept of equivalent couples plays a crucial role in understanding and analyzing various mechanical systems.
Two couples are considered to be equivalent if they produce the same rotational effect on a rigid body. In other words, the two couples have the same magnitude and act in the same direction, causing the same angular displacement or acceleration in the body.
For instance, consider two couples lying in the plane of the page, with one having a pair of equal...
Two couples are considered to be equivalent if they produce the same rotational effect on a rigid body. In other words, the two couples have the same magnitude and act in the same direction, causing the same angular displacement or acceleration in the body.
For instance, consider two couples lying in the plane of the page, with one having a pair of equal...
01:29Close Relationships and Culture
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...