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Updated: May 27, 2026

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Computed Tomography (CT) Guided Implantation of a Totally Implantable Venous Access Port (TIVAP) through Subclavian Vein
Published on: January 13, 2026
Principles of subcutaneous port placement
1Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 77205, USA. shaungonda@gmail.com
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
|November 22, 2011
Summary
Totally implantable subcutaneous ports offer secure venous access, enhancing patient lifestyle. These devices significantly reduce infection risks compared to other catheters.
Area of Science:
- Medical Devices
- Vascular Access
- Surgical Procedures
Background:
- Totally implantable subcutaneous devices, primarily the subcutaneous port, emerged in the early 1980s.
- These devices provide secure and reliable venous access, improving patient mobility and quality of life.
- Subcutaneous ports consist of an injection port connected to a catheter.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the placement procedures for totally implantable subcutaneous ports.
- To highlight the advantages of subcutaneous ports in vascular access management.
Main Methods:
- Focus on the surgical technique for implanting subcutaneous ports.
- Discussion of pre-operative, operative, and post-operative considerations for port placement.
Main Results:
- Subcutaneous ports offer a reduced risk of infection compared to nontunneled and tunneled catheters.
- Advantages include less frequent irrigation and minimal home care requirements.
- Ports are less susceptible to environmental or cutaneous contamination when not accessed.
Conclusions:
- Subcutaneous ports are a safe and effective option for long-term venous access.
- Port placement is a key procedure for optimizing patient care and outcomes.
- The benefits of reduced infection rates and improved patient lifestyle support the use of these devices.
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