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Glassy behavior in a binary atomic mixture.

Bryce Gadway1, Daniel Pertot, Jeremy Reeves

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA. bgadway@ic.sunysb.edu

Physical Review Letters
|November 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We studied disordered Bose gases and found that uncorrelated disorder shifts the superfluid-to-insulator transition, unlike correlated quasidisorder. This highlights the crucial role of correlations in disordered atomic systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics
  • Quantum Gases
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Bose gases in one dimension exhibit complex behavior under disorder.
  • Superfluidity breakdown and Bose-glass formation are key phenomena in disordered quantum systems.
  • The role of disorder correlations is crucial for understanding quantum phase transitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally investigate the impact of uncorrelated disorder versus correlated quasidisorder on one-dimensional Bose gases.
  • To compare the effects of these two disorder types near the superfluid-to-insulator transition.
  • To elucidate the role of correlations in disordered atomic systems.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental study of one-dimensional Bose gases.
  • Introduction of uncorrelated disorder via impurity atoms.
  • Introduction of correlated quasidisorder using an incommensurate lattice.
  • Comparison of transport properties and critical lattice depths.

Main Results:

  • Both uncorrelated and correlated disorder show signatures of Bose-glass formation in the strongly interacting regime.
  • Uncorrelated disorder causes a shift in the critical lattice depth for transport breakdown near the transition.
  • Correlated quasidisorder does not induce a similar shift in the critical lattice depth.

Conclusions:

  • Correlations in disorder potentials significantly influence the nature of the superfluid-to-insulator transition in one-dimensional Bose gases.
  • The observed shift in critical lattice depth due to uncorrelated disorder is consistent with theoretical predictions.
  • This work underscores the importance of considering disorder correlations in quantum many-body systems.