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Updated: May 27, 2026
Calvarial Model of Bone Augmentation in Rabbit for Assessment of Bone Growth and Neovascularization in Bone Substitution Materials
Published on: August 13, 2019
The influence of remaining alveolar bone upon lateral window sinus augmentation implant survival
Hector F Rios1, Gustavo Avila, Pablo Galindo
1Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, 1101 N. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Unlabelled:
BACKGROUND OF PROBLEMS:: Sinus augmentation is a predictable procedure to increase bone height in the posterior maxilla to facilitate ideal implant placement. However, the effect of residual alveolar bone height upon overall implant success remains unclear.
Aims:
: Hence, the objective of this study was to review and evaluate the correlation between amount of remaining crest alveolar bone before sinus augmentation and implant survival rate in grafted areas.
Materials:
: Medline search was used to identify articles published through September 2006, with preset selection criteria.
Results:
: A total of 156 peer-reviewed publications were selected. Eighteen publications fulfilled the selection criteria. Despite the great heterogeneity found among the selected studies, we were able to group the selected articles in 2 distinct groups and show average implant survival rate in the following residual bone categories: (1) <5 mm: 96% (80%-100%); and (2) >4 mm 99% (97%-100%).
Conclusion:
: The data reviewed from the literature suggests a higher implant survival predictability as available residual bone increases. However, prospective studies with adequate sample size and control of confounding factors are needed to validate this observation.
