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Updated: May 27, 2026

Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Malformations in Mice Using Three-dimensional Microcomputed Tomography
Published on: January 17, 2025
Combined 3-dimensional and mirror-image analysis for the diagnosis of asymmetry
Janalt Damstra1, Barbara Constance Maria Oosterkamp, Johan Jansma
1Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. j.damstra@dmo.umcg.nl
Abstract:
Three-dimensional imaging techniques have greatly improved our ability to assess asymmetry by means of linear and angular measurements. However, visualizing deformities enables a unique appreciation of the underlying deformity, which might not be possible by looking at quantitative numbers alone. This article describes the method of a mirror-image analysis technique to visualize the asymmetry to assist in diagnosis and treatment planning. Other advantages of a mirror-image analysis, in addition to the quantitative analysis, are also discussed.

