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Calcium-enriched mixture cement as artificial apical barrier: A case series
Ali Nosrat1, Saeed Asgary, Mohammad Jafar Eghbal
1Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Kerman, Iran.
Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD
|December 7, 2011
Summary
The artificial apical barrier technique using calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement is a faster and more effective method for treating open apices in teeth. This biomaterial promotes complete healing and functional recovery in endodontic treatments.
Area of Science:
- Endodontics
- Biomaterials Science
Background:
- Conventional apexification with calcium hydroxide is time-consuming.
- Open apices in immature teeth present treatment challenges.
Observation:
- This study evaluated calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement as an artificial apical barrier.
- 13 teeth with necrotic pulps and open apices were treated non-surgically.
Findings:
- CEM cement apical plugs were placed in one or two appointments.
- All treated teeth showed radiographic periradicular healing and clinical functionality after a mean of 14.5 months.
- Complete osseous healing was observed in all cases.
Implications:
- CEM cement shows promise as an effective biomaterial for artificial apical barrier formation.
- This technique offers a valuable, time-efficient alternative for managing open apices.
- Further research into CEM cement's biological properties is warranted for endodontic applications.
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