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Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
Published on: February 28, 2025
[Subphrenic Meckel's diverticulum as a differential diagnosis to Chilaiditi's syndrome]
Charles Boy Kromann1, Randi Beier Holgersen
1Kirurgisk Afdeling, Helsingør Hospital, 3000 Helsingør, Denmark. charles.kromann@gmail.com
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) occurs in 2-4% of the population and is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. A 67 year-old woman was admitted with acute abdomen. Abdominal X-ray showed pneumoperitoneum. During explorative laparoscopy a large perforated MD was found over the right hepatic lobe. CT-scans from an earlier admission revealed the MD but it was misinterpreted on that occasion. An MD in this place and in a person of this age is extremely rare. This case can primarily serve as differential diagnosis when CT-scans reveal mysterious subphrenic configurations.
Insights
A rare perforated Meckel's diverticulum (MD) in an elderly woman highlights its potential as a cause of acute abdomen. This case emphasizes MD's importance in differential diagnosis for subphrenic abnormalities.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital gastrointestinal anomaly, affecting 2-4% of the population.
- While typically diagnosed in younger individuals, MD can present atypically in older adults.
Observation:
- A 67-year-old woman presented with acute abdomen and pneumoperitoneum on X-ray.
- Exploratory laparoscopy revealed a large perforated MD located superior to the right hepatic lobe.
- Prior CT scans had shown the MD but were misinterpreted.
Findings:
- The perforated MD was found in an unusual location (over the right hepatic lobe) and in an elderly patient.
- Misinterpretation of prior imaging highlights diagnostic challenges with atypical MD presentations.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen, especially with subphrenic abnormalities.
- Highlights the need for careful review of imaging in elderly patients presenting with non-specific abdominal symptoms.
- Emphasizes MD as a critical differential diagnosis for subphrenic configurations on CT scans.
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