Slipped, severed, torn and lost extraocular muscles.

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Surgical Complications
• Orbital Anatomy

Background:

• Slipped, severed, torn, and lost extraocular muscles (EOM) are rare but serious complications.
• These conditions often arise after strabismus surgery, other eye surgeries, or orbital trauma.
• Understanding the clinical presentation and anatomical basis is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the clinical aspects of slipped, severed, torn, and lost EOM.
• To discuss the anatomical underpinnings of these EOM complications.
• To present effective management strategies for these conditions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of slipped, severed, torn, and lost EOM.
• Analysis of clinical signs, symptoms, and findings.
• Synthesis of current management approaches.

Main Results:

• Identified common presenting signs, symptoms, and clinical findings across various EOM complications.
• Highlighted the importance of anatomical knowledge in diagnosis and treatment.
• Summarized effective management strategies based on literature.

Conclusions:

• Prompt recognition and understanding of anatomical factors are key to managing EOM complications.
• Effective treatment strategies exist for slipped, severed, torn, and lost EOM.
• This review provides a comprehensive guide for clinicians managing these challenging cases.