Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Influenza01:27

Influenza

Influenza is an acute, highly communicable viral disease that affects the respiratory tract and is responsible for seasonal epidemics worldwide. Influenza A is the most prevalent type associated with widespread outbreaks and is subtyped based on two surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), as in H1N1. These glycoproteins are essential for viral infectivity, transmission, and immune recognition. Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets and contaminated...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Interlaboratory comparison of a multiplex immunoassay that measures human serum IgG antibodies against six-group B streptococcus polysaccharides.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics·2024
Same author

Group B Streptococcal Vaccine - Sisyphus Reconciled.

The New England journal of medicine·2023
Same author

Evolving antibiotic resistance in Group B Streptococci causing invasive infant disease: 1970-2021.

Pediatric research·2022
Same author

Use of whole-genome sequencing to detect transmission of group A <i>Streptococcus</i> in Houston, TX.

Access microbiology·2022
Same author

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis: Could Maternal Healthcare Occupation Be a Risk Factor?

The Pediatric infectious disease journal·2022
Same author

Invasive Group B Streptococcal Disease In Childhood.

The Pediatric infectious disease journal·2022
Same journal

Clinical Resource/Quick Reference.

NASN school nurse (Print)·2026
Same journal

NASN Recognition & Awards.

NASN school nurse (Print)·2026
Same journal

Development of a School Nurse Data Science Boot Camp.

NASN school nurse (Print)·2026
Same journal

Advancing Youth Safety: How School Nurses Can Support Youth, Families, and Prevent Firearm Injuries.

NASN school nurse (Print)·2026
Same journal

A Call to Action: Addressing the Mental Health Crisis in Schools.

NASN school nurse (Print)·2026
Same journal

Interventions for Adolescent Students With Autism and Co-Occurring Mental Health Disorders.

NASN school nurse (Print)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

High-throughput Detection Method for Influenza Virus
10:05

High-throughput Detection Method for Influenza Virus

Published on: February 4, 2012

Help make your school a flu-free zone.

Carol J Baker1

  • 1Baylor College of Medicine, USA.

NASN School Nurse (Print)
|December 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Influenza spreads easily in schools as children transmit the virus before and after symptoms appear. Annual flu vaccination is the most effective method to prevent outbreaks in schools and communities.

More Related Videos

Optimization of a Quantitative Micro-neutralization Assay
10:09

Optimization of a Quantitative Micro-neutralization Assay

Published on: December 14, 2016

Fluorescence-based Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay to Assess the Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses to The Neuraminidase Inhibitor Class of Antivirals
09:31

Fluorescence-based Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay to Assess the Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses to The Neuraminidase Inhibitor Class of Antivirals

Published on: April 15, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

High-throughput Detection Method for Influenza Virus
10:05

High-throughput Detection Method for Influenza Virus

Published on: February 4, 2012

Optimization of a Quantitative Micro-neutralization Assay
10:09

Optimization of a Quantitative Micro-neutralization Assay

Published on: December 14, 2016

Fluorescence-based Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay to Assess the Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses to The Neuraminidase Inhibitor Class of Antivirals
09:31

Fluorescence-based Neuraminidase Inhibition Assay to Assess the Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses to The Neuraminidase Inhibitor Class of Antivirals

Published on: April 15, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Schools are high-risk environments for influenza transmission due to children's ability to spread the virus asymptomatically and for an extended period.
  • School-aged children are significant vectors for community-wide influenza outbreaks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of schools as influenza "hot spots."
  • To emphasize vaccination as the primary strategy for preventing influenza in school settings and the wider community.
  • To underscore the importance of school nurses in promoting and modeling influenza vaccination.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature and public health recommendations regarding influenza transmission in schools.
  • Analysis of transmission dynamics in a school setting.
  • Assessment of vaccination strategies for school populations.

Main Results:

  • Children can transmit influenza one to two days before symptom onset and continue shedding the virus for at least a week after symptom resolution.
  • School-aged children are identified as key transmitters contributing to community-wide outbreaks.
  • Vaccination is identified as the most effective preventive measure against influenza.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing widespread influenza vaccination programs in schools is crucial for mitigating outbreaks.
  • Community-wide efforts to increase childhood and adolescent vaccination rates are essential.
  • School nurses are vital in promoting and participating in annual influenza vaccination campaigns.