Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Molecular characterization of Sarcocystis spp. in intestines of coyotes and foxes from Pennsylvania, USA.

Parasites & vectors·2026
Same author

Burden of incomplete immunization and its determinants among children under five years in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015-2025).

Vaccine·2026
Same author

Transitioning From Laparoscopic to Robotic Bariatric Surgery: A Surgeon-Centered Analytic Approach.

Obesity surgery·2026
Same author

Incidence and Predictors of Suboptimal Early Weight Loss after Bariatric Procedures.

Obesity surgery·2026
Same author

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SARCOCYSTIS SPOROCYSTS IN INTESTINES OF BOBCAT (LYNX RUFUS) FROM MINNESOTA.

The Journal of parasitology·2026
Same author

CONFIRMATION OF SARCOCYSTIS INFECTIONS IN TONGUES OF FLORIDA PANTHERS (PUMA CONCOLOR CORYI).

The Journal of parasitology·2026
Same journal

Rheumatoid arthritis: previously untreated early disease.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016
Same journal

Diabetic retinopathy: intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors for diabetic macular oedema.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016
Same journal

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (spontaneous aneurysmal).

BMJ clinical evidence·2016
Same journal

Malaria: fluid therapy in severe disease.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016
Same journal

Age-related macular degeneration: anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016
Same journal

MRSA: treating people with infection.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation
03:27

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation

Published on: January 31, 2025

Acute cholecystitis.

Valerie Halpin1, Aditya Gupta

  • 1Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital, Portland, OR, USA.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|December 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review examines treatments for acute cholecystitis, a common condition often caused by gallstones. It evaluates interventions like early cholecystectomy versus observation to determine optimal therapy based on presentation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation
03:27

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation

Published on: January 31, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Acute cholecystitis affects 20% of patients hospitalized for biliary tract disease.
  • Gallstones are present in approximately 95% of acute cholecystitis cases.
  • Treatment strategies for acute cholecystitis remain a subject of debate.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the effects of various treatments for acute cholecystitis.
  • To provide evidence-based information on the effectiveness and safety of interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of literature up to April 2011.
  • Inclusion of 17 systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
  • GRADE evaluation of evidence quality for interventions.

Main Results:

  • The review identified and analyzed data on multiple treatment options.
  • Evidence quality was assessed using the GRADE system.
  • Information on the effectiveness and safety of interventions was compiled.

Conclusions:

  • The review presents findings on early cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, minilaparoscopic cholecystectomy, observation alone, open cholecystectomy, and percutaneous cholecystostomy.
  • This information aids in understanding the effectiveness and safety profiles of different acute cholecystitis treatments.
  • Findings contribute to the ongoing discussion regarding optimal therapeutic approaches.