Adherence rate to beclomethasone dipropionate and the level of asthma control

Nulma S Jentzsch1, Paulo Camargos, Emanuel S C Sarinho

  • 1Department of Pediatrics and Postgraduate Institute, Medical Sciences School, Lucas Machado Foundation, Brazil.

Respiratory Medicine
|December 23, 2011
PubMed

Insights

High adherence to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) improves asthma control in children. Even a 300 μg daily dose of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) can effectively manage persistent asthma.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Pharmacotherapy Adherence

Background:

  • Limited research exists on the link between electronic monitoring of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) adherence and childhood asthma control.
  • Persistent asthma in children requires effective management strategies, including optimal medication adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between adherence to beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) and asthma control levels in children.
  • To identify factors contributing to poor asthma control in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective cohort study involving 102 steroid-naïve children (5-14 years) with persistent asthma.
  • Participants received 500-750 μg daily of BDP-CFC, with adherence electronically monitored at 4, 8, and 12 months.
  • Asthma control was categorized as 'controlled' or 'uncontrolled'.

Main Results:

  • Mean adherence rates were higher in children with controlled asthma, decreasing from 60.4% to 49.8% over 12 months (p=0.038).
  • In contrast, adherence decreased from 43.8% to 31.2% in children with uncontrolled asthma (p=0.001).
  • Multivariate analysis confirmed a significant independent association between asthma control and adherence rates (p≤0.005).

Conclusions:

  • Asthma control is directly proportional to adherence rates in pediatric patients.
  • A daily BDP dose of 300 μg may be sufficient for controlling mild to moderate persistent asthma, including exercise-induced asthma.

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