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Published on: November 4, 2010
Adherence rate to beclomethasone dipropionate and the level of asthma control
Nulma S Jentzsch1, Paulo Camargos, Emanuel S C Sarinho
1Department of Pediatrics and Postgraduate Institute, Medical Sciences School, Lucas Machado Foundation, Brazil.
Insights
High adherence to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) improves asthma control in children. Even a 300 μg daily dose of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) can effectively manage persistent asthma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Allergy and Immunology
- Pharmacotherapy Adherence
Background:
- Limited research exists on the link between electronic monitoring of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) adherence and childhood asthma control.
- Persistent asthma in children requires effective management strategies, including optimal medication adherence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between adherence to beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) and asthma control levels in children.
- To identify factors contributing to poor asthma control in pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- A prospective cohort study involving 102 steroid-naïve children (5-14 years) with persistent asthma.
- Participants received 500-750 μg daily of BDP-CFC, with adherence electronically monitored at 4, 8, and 12 months.
- Asthma control was categorized as 'controlled' or 'uncontrolled'.
Main Results:
- Mean adherence rates were higher in children with controlled asthma, decreasing from 60.4% to 49.8% over 12 months (p=0.038).
- In contrast, adherence decreased from 43.8% to 31.2% in children with uncontrolled asthma (p=0.001).
- Multivariate analysis confirmed a significant independent association between asthma control and adherence rates (p≤0.005).
Conclusions:
- Asthma control is directly proportional to adherence rates in pediatric patients.
- A daily BDP dose of 300 μg may be sufficient for controlling mild to moderate persistent asthma, including exercise-induced asthma.
Abstract:
There are only a few studies assessing the relationship between adherence rate to ICS, as assessed by electronic monitoring, and the level of asthma control in childhood. The present study was carried out to examine the relationship between adherence to beclomethasone diproprionate (BDP) as well as other factors related to poor asthma control. In this prospective cohort study, 102 steroid naïve randomly selected subjects with persistent asthma, aged 5-14 years were prescribed 500-750 μg daily of BDP-CFC and followed during one year. Adherence to BDP was measured electronically in the 4th, 8th and 12th months of study. The level of asthma control was classified as either controlled or uncontrolled instead of the current three categories recommended by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Mean adherence rate was higher in patients with controlled asthma during follow-up, but went down from 60.4% in the 4th month to 49.8% in the 12th month (p = 0.038). Conversely, among patients with uncontrolled asthma, the mean adherence rate decreased from 43.8% to 31.2% (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that the level of asthma control was independently associated to the adherence rate in all follow-up visits (p-values equal or lower than 0.005). The level of asthma control was directly proportional to adherence rate. Our results suggest that a BDP daily dose by 300 μg seems to be enough to attain control over mild and moderate persistent asthma, including exercise induced asthma.
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