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Related Concept Videos

SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
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All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they produce ions...
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Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
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A case report on bilateral partial breast irradiation using SAVI.

Aime M Gloi1, Robert Buchanan, Jeff Nuskind

  • 1Radiation Oncology, St. Vincent Hospital, Green Bay, WI 54307-3508, USA. agloi@stvgb.org

Medical Dosimetry : Official Journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
|December 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study quantifies dosimetric parameters for bilateral accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) using a SAVI device. Results show favorable tumor control probability and low normal tissue complication probability, demonstrating effective APBI delivery.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiation Oncology
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) is an alternative to whole breast irradiation.
  • The strut-adjusted volume implant (SAVI) is a brachytherapy device used for APBI delivery.

Observation:

  • A 59-year-old female patient received bilateral APBI using a SAVI device over 5 days (3.4 Gy twice daily).
  • Immobilization was achieved with a Vac-lok system, and daily imaging used a C-arm.
  • Dose-volume histograms (DVHs) were generated to analyze dosimetric parameters.

Findings:

  • Key dosimetric parameters including D95 (>95%) and V150 (<50 mL) were favorable for both breasts.
  • Dose homogeneity indices (DHIs) were 0.469 (left) and 0.512 (right).
  • Calculated tumor control probabilities (TCP) were high (99.2%–99.9%), with low normal tissue complication probabilities (NTCP) (2.57%–4.2%).

Implications:

  • This case study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of delivering bilateral APBI with a SAVI device.
  • The dosimetric analysis supports the use of SAVI for precise and safe APBI treatments.
  • Quantified parameters provide valuable data for optimizing APBI treatment planning and patient outcomes.