Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

09:45
Epitaxial Growth of Perovskite Strontium Titanate on Germanium via Atomic Layer Deposition
Published on: July 26, 2016
Poly[[aqua-(μ(5)-3,4,5,6-tetra-carb-oxy-cyclo-hexane-1,2-dicarboxyl-ato)strontium] monohydrate]
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|December 27, 2011
Summary
This study details the crystal structure of a strontium compound featuring tetra-carboxy-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate ligands. The coordination and bridging nature of these ligands result in a 2D structure, further extended to 3D by hydrogen bonds.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Crystal Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Strontium compounds exhibit diverse coordination geometries and structural motifs.
- Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and coordination polymers are of interest for various applications.
- Ligand design plays a crucial role in dictating the final structure and properties of coordination compounds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel strontium coordination compound.
- To elucidate the coordination environment of the Sr(II) ion.
- To investigate the supramolecular assembly and hydrogen bonding interactions within the crystal structure.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- The coordination geometry around the strontium ion was analyzed.
- Hydrogen bonding networks were identified and characterized.
Main Results:
- The strontium ion (Sr(II)) is coordinated by six oxygen atoms from five symmetry-related ligands and one water molecule.
- A slightly distorted monocapped trigonal-prismatic coordination environment was observed for Sr(II).
- The ligands bridge Sr(II) ions to form a two-dimensional layered structure, which is further extended into a three-dimensional network via O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized compound exhibits a robust 2D coordination network stabilized by bridging tetra-carboxy-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate ligands.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in the formation of the extended three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
- The study provides insights into the structural diversity of strontium coordination compounds and the role of polycarboxylate ligands in crystal engineering.
Related Concept Videos
Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature
An element composed of atoms that readily lose electrons (a metal) can react with an element composed of atoms that readily gain electrons (a nonmetal) to produce ions through complete electron transfer. The compound formed by this transfer is stabilized by the electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds) between the oppositely charged ions.
Ionic Crystal Structures
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Qualitative Analysis
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
