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Updated: May 26, 2026

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo
Published on: July 13, 2015
[Congenital ciliary dysfunction in children]
Matti Korppi1, Teija Dunder, Sami Remes
1Lastentautien tutkimuskeskus ja Tampereen yliopisto ja yliopistosairaala.
Insights
Congenital ciliary dysfunctions are rare genetic disorders often diagnosed late. A European survey highlights their occurrence, genetics, and diagnostics, with Finland reporting fewer cases than other Nordic countries.
Area of Science:
- Genetics and inheritance patterns of rare diseases.
- Pediatric medicine and diagnostic challenges.
- Epidemiology of congenital disorders.
Context:
- Congenital ciliary dysfunctions are often overlooked, especially without situs inversus.
- Diagnosis is frequently delayed, occurring after age five.
- A European multinational survey provides new insights.
Purpose:
- To review the occurrence, genetics, diagnostics, and treatment of congenital ciliary dysfunctions.
- To present data from a European multinational survey.
- To include data on Finnish pediatric patients.
Summary:
- Congenital ciliary dysfunctions are recessively inherited and poorly recognized.
- Diagnosis is delayed, averaging over five years of age.
- Finland shows approximately one-fifth the prevalence of other Nordic countries.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for earlier recognition and diagnosis of ciliary dysfunctions.
- Provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers.
- Informs public health strategies for rare genetic disorders.
Abstract:
Congenital ciliary dysfunctions are recessively inherited disorders. The disorder is poorly recognized, if the patient has no situs inversus. The diagnosis is delayed, being made on the average at the age of over five years. The review deals with a recent European multinational survey of the occurrence, genetics, diagnostics and treatment of congenital ciliary dysfunctions. Data of Finnish pediatric patients under treatment have also been collected for the survey. The number of congenital ciliary dysfunctions found in Finland is approximately one fifth of that found in other Nordic countries.
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