Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026
19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Smile train: changing the world one smile at a time
Eric H Hubli1, M Samuel Noordhoff
1Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA. Eric.Hubu@cookchildrens.org
Annals of Plastic Surgery
|January 5, 2012
Summary
Smile Train provides cleft repair surgery and comprehensive care to children globally. Their sustainable "teach-a-man-to-fish" model empowers local medical professionals to deliver essential services, improving outcomes for children with clefts.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Global health initiatives
- Surgical interventions
Background:
- Cleft lip and palate conditions affect numerous children worldwide.
- Lack of access to specialized medical care exacerbates the impact of clefts.
- Timely and comprehensive treatment is crucial for affected children's well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe Smile Train's model for delivering cleft care.
- To highlight the organization's commitment to sustainable, local solutions.
- To emphasize the goal of providing comprehensive cleft treatment to all children.
Main Methods:
- Implementing a "teach-a-man-to-fish" strategy.
- Providing free education and training to local medical professionals.
- Offering financial support and equipment for cleft treatment.
Main Results:
- Expansion of global reach in cleft care delivery.
- Enhancement of services through innovative approaches.
- Empowerment of local healthcare systems to provide quality cleft care.
Conclusions:
- Smile Train's model facilitates sustainable, high-quality cleft care.
- The organization's approach ensures more children receive life-changing treatment.
- The ultimate aim is to enable every child with a cleft to live a productive life.
Related Concept Videos
01:26Transformation
Microbial communities are dynamic environments where cell lysis releases free DNA into the surroundings. Other cells can take up this extracellular DNA through a process known as transformation.When a cell incorporates this foreign DNA into its genome, resulting in genetic modification, the process is known as transformation. Cells capable of this process are termed competent. Competence can be natural, as observed in certain bacteria and archaea, or artificially induced in the...
01:20Motivational Cycle
The motivational cycle is a key concept that explains how individuals are motivated to meet their needs. At its core, the cycle revolves around four distinct stages: need, drive, goal-directed behavior, and goal achievement. These stages respond to imbalances in the body or mind, prompting actions that restore balance.
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
01:15Teeth
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
00:59Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
00:59Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
01:03Altruism
Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the behavior. Despite the negative consequences for the altruistic animal, these behaviors are thought to have evolved for several reasons.