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Is a multiple self healthy or pathological?

David Lester1

  • 1Psychology Program, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, 101 Vera King Farris Drive, Galloway, NJ 08205-9441, USA. lesterd@stockton.edu

Psychological Reports
|January 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-deception and the multiple self concept were examined in relation to personality traits. Higher self-deception correlated with neuroticism, while the multiple self showed mixed associations with neuroticism and openness.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Self-deception is a complex psychological phenomenon.
  • The concept of a "multiple self" suggests individuals may experience different facets of their identity.
  • Understanding the interplay between self-perception and personality is crucial in psychological research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between self-deception and personality traits.
  • To explore the association between the "multiple self" concept and personality dimensions.
  • To determine if a "multiple self" presents with both positive and negative psychological features.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Sackeim and Gur's self-deception measure.
  • Employed Altrocchi's measure for assessing the "plural self" or "multiple self".
  • Administered the Big Five Inventory to measure personality traits, including neuroticism and openness, in 144 undergraduate students.

Main Results:

  • A significant positive correlation (r = .50) was found between self-deception scores and neuroticism.
  • Scores for the "multiple self" demonstrated a positive association with neuroticism (r = .35).
  • A weaker positive association (r = .18) was observed between the "multiple self" and openness.

Conclusions:

  • Self-deception appears linked to higher levels of neuroticism.
  • The "multiple self" construct may be associated with both negative (neuroticism) and potentially positive (openness) personality aspects.
  • Findings suggest that a "multiple self" is a multifaceted concept with varied psychological implications.