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Rogue waves in a multistable system.

Alexander N Pisarchik1, Rider Jaimes-Reátegui, Ricardo Sevilla-Escoboza

  • 1Centro de Investigaciones en Optica, Loma del Bosque 115, 37150 Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico. apisarch@cio.mx

Physical Review Letters
|January 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Experiments reveal rogue waves in a multistable fiber laser system. Noise-induced jumps to high-amplitude states, driven by stochastic processes and deterministic dynamics, cause these rare events.

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Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear optics
  • Fiber laser dynamics

Background:

  • Multistable systems can exhibit complex dynamics.
  • Rogue waves are rare, extreme amplitude events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally demonstrate rogue wave formation in a multistable system.
  • To elucidate the underlying mechanism of rogue wave generation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing an erbium-doped fiber laser.
  • Employing harmonic pump modulation and low-frequency noise.
  • Conducting experimental observations and numerical simulations.

Main Results:

  • Clear evidence of rogue waves observed in the fiber laser.
  • Rogue wave formation linked to noise-induced jumps between subharmonic states.
  • Event probability correlates with noise amplitude and filtered frequency.

Conclusions:

  • Stochastic processes interacting with multistable dynamics drive rogue wave formation.
  • Experimental findings align with numerical simulation results.
  • The study provides a mechanism for rogue wave generation in such systems.