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Simultaneous Electrocardiography Recording and Invasive Blood Pressure Measurement in Rats
Published on: January 31, 2019
The accuracy of rapid oscillometric blood pressure determination
M S Gorback1, T J Quill, D A Graubert
1Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Abstract:
The Dinamap 1846SX (DIN) offers a "stat mode" (SM) for rapid repetitive blood pressure determinations, but its accuracy has not been reported. Thirty patients who required an intra-arterial catheter (IAC) for management of anesthesia underwent induction with concomitant noninvasive blood pressure measurement provided by a DIN set in SM. Computerized automated data acquisition recorded digital outputs from both monitors at the time of new SM readings. Systolic pressure mean absolute error (MAE) was 13.3 +/- 5.7 mmHg (mean +/- SEM) and the mean error (bias) was -8.7 +/- 9.8 mmHg. Mean pressure MAE was 6.8 +/- 3.4 mmHg and bias was -0.5 +/- 6.3 mmHg. Diastolic pressure MAE was 7.0 +/- 3.3 mmHg and bias was -0.3 +/- 6.5 mmHg. There was a tendency for systolic pressure readings to underestimate IAC pressures at higher pressures. These findings echo results reported previously for DIN operating in its normal mode. Rapid arterial pressure determination by SM does not appear to compromise accuracy.
Related Concept Videos
Sites for measuring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
Prepare for the Procedure:
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Measurement of Blood Pressure

