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Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
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Creating a mastery experience during the voice evaluation.

Heather Shaw Bonilha1, Amy Elizabeth Dawson

  • 1Department of Health Science and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA. bonilhah@musc.edu

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|January 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A brief voice therapy trial showed significant acoustic improvements in most patients. This vocal exercise may serve as a mastery experience to boost treatment adherence for voice disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Acoustic Analysis

Background:

  • Treatment adherence is a significant challenge for patients with voice disorders.
  • Improving patient self-efficacy through mastery experiences can enhance treatment adherence.
  • A successful mastery experience provides early, objective evidence of treatment success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate if a brief forward focused voice stimulability trial yields objective acoustic changes.
  • To determine if these acoustic changes can serve as a potential mastery experience for voice disorder patients.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, repeated measures study design with pre- and post-treatment acoustic analysis.
  • Twenty-four patients with various voice diagnoses underwent a short forward focused voice stimulability trial.
  • Acoustic parameters including fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, noise-to-harmonic ratio, and voice turbulence index were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Significant acoustic changes, moving from outside to within normal limits, were observed in 75% of patients (P=0.000).
  • Using a less rigid criterion, positive changes in at least one acoustic measure were noted in 96% of patients.
  • Objective acoustic improvements suggest potential for a successful mastery experience.

Conclusions:

  • A trial therapy paired with acoustic analysis during voice evaluation can function as a mastery experience.
  • Further research is required to confirm if this approach enhances self-efficacy, treatment adherence, and overall outcomes.
  • Objective acoustic feedback from trial therapy may motivate patients towards better adherence.