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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Construction of a Preclinical Multimodality Phantom Using Tissue-mimicking Materials for Quality Assurance in Tumor Size Measurement
06:33

Construction of a Preclinical Multimodality Phantom Using Tissue-mimicking Materials for Quality Assurance in Tumor Size Measurement

Published on: July 29, 2013

Dose uniformity analysis among ten 16-slice same-model CT scanners.

Yusuf Emre Erdi1

  • 1Diagnostic X-Ray Quality Assurance Section, Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), New York, NY 10065, USA. erdiy@mskcc.org

Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography
|January 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Computed tomographic (CT) dose optimization is crucial. This study found up to 9.4% variation in CT dose index (CTDIvol) among identical CT scanners, highlighting the need for consistent quality control in medical imaging.

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Multimodal Cross-Device and Marker-Free Co-Registration of Preclinical Imaging Modalities
07:13

Multimodal Cross-Device and Marker-Free Co-Registration of Preclinical Imaging Modalities

Published on: October 27, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Construction of a Preclinical Multimodality Phantom Using Tissue-mimicking Materials for Quality Assurance in Tumor Size Measurement
06:33

Construction of a Preclinical Multimodality Phantom Using Tissue-mimicking Materials for Quality Assurance in Tumor Size Measurement

Published on: July 29, 2013

Multimodal Cross-Device and Marker-Free Co-Registration of Preclinical Imaging Modalities
07:13

Multimodal Cross-Device and Marker-Free Co-Registration of Preclinical Imaging Modalities

Published on: October 27, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiological Imaging Technology

Background:

  • Multislice computed tomographic (CT) scanners necessitate dose optimization.
  • Patient-absorbed radiation dose can vary even between identical CT scanner models.
  • Investigating dose output consistency is vital for accurate CT imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the dose output variation of 10 same-model CT scanners.
  • To assess dose variations across three standard clinical protocols: adult head, high-resolution chest, and adult abdomen.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 10 GE Lightspeed 16-slice CT scanners.
  • Employed PMMA head (16 cm) and body (32 cm) phantoms for dose measurements.
  • Calculated volume CT dose index (CTDIvol) using an ion chamber at central and peripheral locations.

Main Results:

  • Observed up to 9.4% variation in CTDIvol for the adult head protocol, the highest among tested protocols.
  • Measured CTDIvol values were generally lower than system-stored values.
  • Dose output variations are influenced by tube aging and intrinsic scanner fluctuations.

Conclusions:

  • Significant CTDIvol variation exists even among CT scanners of the same model and protocol.
  • This variability can be amplified in scans with higher milliampere-second values and complex multi-phase/multi-location protocols.
  • Ensuring consistent CT scanner performance is essential for patient safety and diagnostic accuracy.