Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 25, 2026

10:49
Method to Visualize and Analyze Membrane Interacting Proteins by Transmission Electron Microscopy
Published on: March 5, 2017
Lipid-binding properties of TRIM72
Sunghyen Kim1, Jeonghwa Seo, Young-Gyu Ko
1Department of Molecular Biology, BK21 Graduate Program for RNA Biology, Dankook University, Yongin, Korea.
BMB Reports
|January 28, 2012
Summary
Tripartite motif-containing protein 72 (TRIM72) binds lipids, crucial for skeletal muscle membrane repair. Its structure dynamically changes, impacting lipid binding and sarcolemma repair mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Tripartite motif-containing protein 72 (TRIM72) is essential for skeletal muscle membrane repair.
- Understanding TRIM72's molecular mechanisms is key to elucidating sarcolemma damage repair.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the in vitro binding properties of TRIM72 with various lipids.
- To explore the effects of dilution and fluorescence decay on TRIM72's structure and binding capabilities.
Main Methods:
- In vitro lipid binding assays were performed to determine dissociation constants (K(d)) for TRIM72.
- Intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy was used to monitor changes in TRIM72 structure upon dilution and stirring.
- Time-resolved fluorescence decay analysis assessed concentration-independent structural changes.
Main Results:
- TRIM72 exhibited binding to various lipids with dissociation constants (K(d)) between 88.2 ± 9.9 nM and 550.5 ± 134.5 nM.
- Protein dilution led to an exponential decrease in TRIM72's intrinsic fluorescence, indicating structural changes.
- Fluorescence-decayed TRIM72 maintained its secondary structure but showed significantly reduced lipid binding affinity.
Conclusions:
- TRIM72 undergoes dynamic structural conversions influenced by external stimuli.
- These conformational changes affect TRIM72's lipid-binding properties, offering insights into its role in sarcolemma repair.
Related Concept Videos
Lipids as Anchors
In the plasma membrane, the lipids forming the bilayer can also act as an anchor to tether proteins to the membrane. The three main types of lipid anchors found in eukaryotes are – prenyl groups, fatty acyl groups, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol or GPI groups. Prenyl and fatty acyl groups act as anchors on the cytosolic surface of the membrane, whereas GPI anchors proteins on the extracellular side.
The carboxy-terminal of most of the prenylated proteins, such as Ras proteins, contains the...
The carboxy-terminal of most of the prenylated proteins, such as Ras proteins, contains the...
Asymmetric Lipid Bilayer
Biological membranes show uneven distribution of different types of lipids in the inner and outer layers, resulting in transverse asymmetric membranes. The treatment of the erythrocyte membrane with the enzyme phospholipase confirmed the asymmetric nature of the lipid bilayer. The enzyme hydrolyzes lipids into fatty acids and hydrophilic groups. The phospholipase acts only on the outer layer of the membrane, while the inner layer remains intact. The phospholipase treatment resulted in 80%...
Assembly of the Lipid Bilayer in the ER
Biological membranes are more than just a barrier separating cell cytoplasm from the outside environment. They are highly dynamic and help maintain the integrity and physiological stability of the cells as well as membrane-bound organelles. Membranes also play vital roles in cell-to-cell and intracellular communication.
A large chunk of any biological membrane is composed of phospholipids. These lipids have a heterogeneous distribution across different subcellular organelles and even between...
A large chunk of any biological membrane is composed of phospholipids. These lipids have a heterogeneous distribution across different subcellular organelles and even between...
Membrane Fluidity
Membrane fluidity is explained by the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane, which describes the plasma membrane structure as a mosaic of components—including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates—that gives the membrane a fluid character.
Mosaic nature of the membrane
The mosaic characteristic of the membrane helps the plasma membrane remain fluid. The integral proteins and lipids exist as separate but loosely-attached molecules in the membrane. The membrane is a relatively...
Mosaic nature of the membrane
The mosaic characteristic of the membrane helps the plasma membrane remain fluid. The integral proteins and lipids exist as separate but loosely-attached molecules in the membrane. The membrane is a relatively...
