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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
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Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
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Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Computed Tomography (CT) Guided Implantation of a Totally Implantable Venous Access Port (TIVAP) through Subclavian Vein
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Published on: January 13, 2026

Cardiovascular implantable electronic device associated infections.

Tejal Gandhi1, Thomas Crawford, James Riddell

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Medical School, 3119 Taubman Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, SPC 5378, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. tgandhi@med.umich.edu

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|January 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Infections linked to cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED) are increasing. This review covers CIED infection causes, risks, diagnosis, and management strategies for better patient outcomes.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Computed Tomography (CT) Guided Implantation of a Totally Implantable Venous Access Port (TIVAP) through Subclavian Vein
05:51

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Published on: January 13, 2026

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation
16:40

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation

Published on: February 28, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Infectious complications of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED) are rising disproportionately to device usage.
  • While CIED offer life-saving benefits, infections pose a significant and devastating risk.
  • Understanding these infections is crucial for patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the epidemiology and microbiology of CIED infections.
  • To review host and procedural risk factors associated with CIED infections.
  • To consider recent diagnostic advances and management strategies for CIED infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on epidemiology, microbiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of CIED infections.
  • Analysis of current data on CIED-associated infections.
  • Synthesis of information on host and procedural risk factors.

Main Results:

  • Infectious complications of CIED are increasing.
  • Device-associated infections can be devastating.
  • Specific host and procedural risk factors contribute to CIED infections.

Conclusions:

  • CIED infections represent a growing clinical challenge.
  • A comprehensive understanding of risk factors and diagnostic methods is essential.
  • Multifaceted management approaches are required for this complex patient group.