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Computed Tomography (CT) Guided Implantation of a Totally Implantable Venous Access Port (TIVAP) through Subclavian Vein
Published on: January 13, 2026
Tejal Gandhi1, Thomas Crawford, James Riddell
1Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Medical School, 3119 Taubman Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, SPC 5378, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. tgandhi@med.umich.edu
Infections linked to cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED) are increasing. This review covers CIED infection causes, risks, diagnosis, and management strategies for better patient outcomes.
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