Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 25, 2026

07:32
Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
Published on: February 23, 2024
Automatic teeth axes calculation for well-aligned teeth using cost profile analysis along teeth center arch.
Gyehyun Kim1, Jeongjin Lee, Jinwook Seo
1DMC R&D Center, Samsung Electronics, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Korea. kgh31023@snu.ac.kr
IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering
|January 31, 2012
Summary
This study introduces an automated method to precisely calculate individual tooth axes from dental CT scans. This aids dentists in complex procedures like dental implant placement and orthognathic surgery.
Area of Science:
- Dental imaging and computational anatomy
- Medical image analysis
- Surgical planning technologies
Background:
- Accurate tooth axis identification is crucial for dental implantology and virtual surgical planning.
- Automatic tooth and axis identification in dental CT images is challenging due to complex anatomical connections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel method for automatically calculating individual tooth axes from dental CT images.
- To improve the accuracy and efficiency of virtual dental surgery planning.
Main Methods:
- Automatic calculation of inter-tooth separation planes using cost profile analysis and a novel plane cost function.
- Segmentation of individual teeth (soft pulp and dentine) using a fast marching method with specialized speed functions.
- Calculation of tooth axes via principal component analysis on segmented tooth structures.
Main Results:
- The proposed method achieved an average angular difference of 1.94° ± 0.61° and a minimum distance difference of 1.13 ± 0.56 mm compared to manual annotations by dentists.
- Experimental results on 20 clinical datasets demonstrate high accuracy in identifying individual tooth axes.
Conclusions:
- The developed method accurately calculates individual tooth axes, offering substantial assistance for dental implant placement and orthognathic surgery.
- This automated approach enhances precision in virtual dental surgery planning, potentially improving patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Tooth Anatomy
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Teeth
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Unsymmetric Bending - Angle of Neutral Axis
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when a structural member is subjected to bending moments in a plane that does not align with the member's principal axes. This scenario typically arises in beams and other structural components when loads are applied at non-ideal angles, introducing complexities in stress analysis.
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal centroidal axes. The...
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal centroidal axes. The...
Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry
Eccentric axial loading occurs when an axial load is applied away from the centroidal axis of a structural member. This scenario is common in engineering, where structural elements may not be directly aligned due to various design or functional requirements.
