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Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

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Variations in constrained retrieval.

Michael W Alban¹, Colleen M Kelley

¹Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4301, USA. alban@psy.fsu.edu

Memory & Cognition

|February 3, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

People may improve memory recall by mentally reinstating encoding operations. This constrained retrieval is effortful and less likely when tasks are mixed or minimal effort is encouraged.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Human Memory Research

Background:

Accessing memories can be enhanced by mentally reinstating encoding operations.
Constrained retrieval is an effortful process and may not be consistently employed.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the conditions influencing the use of constrained retrieval.
To determine if people mentally reinstate encoding operations during memory retrieval.

Main Methods:

Utilized the memory-for-foils procedure to infer participant-initiated mental reinstatement.
Conducted three experiments manipulating task context, response effort, and item processing depth.

Main Results:

Differential memory for foils varied based on the depth of item processing.
Task context and response effort influenced the likelihood of constrained retrieval.
Intermixing deep and shallow processing reduced constrained retrieval compared to blocked presentations.

Conclusions:

Evidence supports that individuals query memory by mentally reinstating encoding operations.
Identified specific conditions that modulate the probability of employing constrained retrieval strategies.