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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

The Use of a β-lactamase-based Conductimetric Biosensor Assay to Detect Biomolecular Interactions
08:06

The Use of a β-lactamase-based Conductimetric Biosensor Assay to Detect Biomolecular Interactions

Published on: February 1, 2018

Polyester sulphonic Acid interstitial nanocomposite platform for peroxide biosensor.

Amir Al-Ahmed1, Peter M Ndangili, Nazeem Jahed

  • 1SensorLab, Department of Chemistry, University of Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa; E-Mails: aal-ahmed@uwc.ac.za (A.A.-A.); pndangili@uwc.ac.za (P.M.N.); njahed@uwc.ac.za (N.J.); eiwuoha@uwc.ac.za (E.I.I.).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

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A new biosensor platform using sulfonated polyaniline nanotubes immobilized horseradish peroxidase was developed for sensitive hydrogen peroxide detection. This novel enzyme immobilization method offers good stability and a low detection limit for H2O2.

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Nanomaterials
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Enzyme immobilization is crucial for biosensor development.
  • Developing stable and sensitive enzyme immobilization platforms is an ongoing challenge.
  • Polyaniline-based nanocomposites offer promising electrochemical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a novel enzyme immobilization platform using sulfonated polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes.
  • To immobilize horseradish peroxidase (HRP) for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection.
  • To characterize the electrochemical properties and performance of the developed biosensor.

Main Methods:

  • Polymerization of aniline within polyester sulphonic acid sodium salt (PESA) pores to form PANI nanotubes on a platinum electrode.
Keywords:
HRPelectrochemical polymerisationimmobilization of enzymeperoxide biosensorspolyaniline nanotubespolyester sulphonic acid

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  • Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for material characterization.
  • Electrochemical measurements using cyclic voltammetry and amperometry for H2O2 detection with immobilized HRP.
  • Main Results:

    • Homogeneous PANI nanotubes (∼90 nm) were successfully formed and stable up to 230 °C.
    • The PANI:PESA nanocomposite exhibited quasi-reversible redox behavior.
    • The HRP-immobilized biosensor demonstrated a sensitivity of 1.33 μA (μM)(-1) and a detection limit of 0.185 μM for H2O2.
    • The biosensor retained over 64% sensitivity after four days of storage.

    Conclusions:

    • A novel and stable enzyme immobilization platform was successfully developed.
    • The PANI:PESA nanocomposite is a suitable matrix for HRP immobilization.
    • The developed biosensor shows high sensitivity and stability for hydrogen peroxide detection.