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The philosopher as insider and outsider
1Department of Philosophy, New York University, New York City 10003.
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|August 1, 1990
Summary
Philosophers advising government commissions face ethical dilemmas. Whether as an insider or outsider, their role involves balancing moral considerations with practical policy-making for the public good.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Philosophy of Science
- Public Policy
Background:
- Philosophers engage with government commissions on complex ethical issues.
- The roles of insider (advisor) and outsider (commentator) present distinct challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the ethical dilemmas and duties of philosophers serving on government commissions.
- To differentiate the responsibilities and potential impacts of insider versus outsider roles.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of philosophical roles in policy-making.
- Examination of ethical considerations in advisory capacities.
- Case study analysis of government reports on bioethical issues.
Main Results:
- Insider philosophers must prioritize clarity, information, and moral weight, potentially compromising document quality or direct public good promotion.
- Outsider philosophers can offer critiques and focus on the public good, evaluating reports against ideal philosophical analysis.
- Both roles require navigating moral compromises and the limitations of policy documents.
Conclusions:
- Philosophers in advisory roles must balance ideal philosophical inquiry with practical policy constraints.
- The outsider perspective offers a unique vantage point for assessing commission work and advocating for the public good.
- Understanding these roles is crucial for effective ethical guidance in public policy.