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Design and implementation of a CMOS light pulse receiver cell array for spatial optical communications.

Md Shakowat Zaman Sarker1, Shinya Itoh, Moeta Hamai

  • 1Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Nakaku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011, Japan. sarker@idl.rie.shizuoka.ac.jp

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary

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This study presents a CMOS light pulse receiver (LPR) for spatial optical communications. The developed LPR cell enables high-speed imaging and 1 MHz optical communication, demonstrating feasibility for 100m links.

Area of Science:

  • Integrated circuit design
  • Optical communications engineering
  • Solid-state device physics

Background:

  • Spatial optical communication systems require efficient light receivers.
  • Existing receivers may have limitations in speed, sensitivity, or integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and evaluate a novel CMOS light pulse receiver (LPR) cell for spatial optical communications.
  • To assess the performance of the LPR cell for both imaging and data transmission.

Main Methods:

  • Device simulations and prototype chip implementation using 0.18 μm CMOS technology.
  • Integration of a pinned photodiode, four transistors, and a source follower circuit.
  • Embedding an image pixel array alongside the LPR cell array for spatial localization.
Keywords:
CMOS image sensorLEDlight pulse receiverspatial optical communication

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Main Results:

  • A prototype chip with 640 × 240 image pixels and 640 × 240 LPR cells was fabricated.
  • Successful demonstration of imaging at 60 frames per second (fps) and optical communication at a 1 MHz carrier frequency.
  • Transient response model validation through simulations and measurements.

Conclusions:

  • The designed CMOS LPR cell operates effectively in the sub-threshold region.
  • Spatial optical communication up to 100 meters is feasible with a 10 × 10 LED array.
  • The LPR cell shows promise for high-performance optical communication and imaging applications.