[Exploration of using microscope in strabismus surgery in China]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Microsurgery
• Strabismus Surgery

Background:

• The introduction of the operating microscope revolutionized ophthalmic surgery, particularly for cataract and vitreous procedures.
• Despite advancements, telescopic loupes remain the predominant tool for many surgeons.
• Early explorations of microscopic strabismus surgery in China during the 1990s focused on techniques like rectus ciliary vessel separation.

Discussion:

• Since the 21st century, a resurgence of interest in microscopic strabismus surgery has been driven by experienced intraocular surgeons and younger, microscopically trained ophthalmologists.
• The Council of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology of the Chinese Ophthalmological Society (COS) actively guides the development and value exploration of this surgical approach.
• Discussions at the 14th National Meeting of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology in Jinan (June 2011) highlighted the importance and current status of microscopic strabismus surgery.

Key Insights:

• Microsurgery's application extends beyond intraocular operations, with significant potential in strabismus surgery.
• Continued persistence and exploration by experts are crucial for advancing microscopic strabismus surgery techniques.
• The goal is to unearth the full value of microsurgery in strabismus procedures and enhance overall operation quality.

Outlook:

• Further research and development are needed to fully establish microscopic strabismus surgery as a standard technique.
• Encouraging microscopic training for young ophthalmologists will foster innovation in this field.
• Strategic guidance and continued discussion are essential for the healthy development and widespread adoption of microscopic strabismus surgery.