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Updated: May 24, 2026

Skeletal Muscle Gender Dimorphism from Proteomics

Skeletal Muscle Gender Dimorphism from Proteomics

Published on: December 14, 2011

The female athlete triad.

Jay F Deimel¹, Bradley J Dunlap

¹Section of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 3079, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine

|February 21, 2012

Summary

The Female Athlete Triad, a condition of low energy availability, poses significant health risks to female athletes. Early screening and multidisciplinary care are crucial for managing this syndrome and ensuring long-term athlete well-being.

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Exercise Physiology
Public Health

Background:

The Female Athlete Triad is a serious health concern for female athletes.
Increasing participation in sports necessitates attention to this syndrome.
Low energy availability can lead to multi-system medical complications.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the health risks associated with the Female Athlete Triad.
To emphasize the importance of screening and early intervention.
To advocate for a multidisciplinary approach to athlete care.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on the Female Athlete Triad.
Discussion of screening and diagnostic measures.
Outline of treatment strategies.

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Main Results:

Sustained low energy availability negatively impacts skeletal, endocrine, cardiovascular, reproductive, and nervous systems.
The prevalence of the triad is likely increasing with female athletic participation.
A multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management.

Conclusions:

Early awareness and screening in educational settings and during sports physicals are vital.
Comprehensive workup for all triad components is necessary upon identification of one.
Treatment focuses on increased energy availability and nutritional health, promoting lifelong well-being.