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Heart valve papillary fibroelastoma associated with cardioembolic cerebral events

Luciano Cabral Albuquerque1, Vanessa Devens Trindade

  • 1São Lucas Hospital of Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Revista Brasileira De Cirurgia Cardiovascular : Orgao Oficial Da Sociedade Brasileira De Cirurgia Cardiovascular
|February 24, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Papillary fibroelastomas are rare heart tumors that can cause serious events like stroke. Early diagnosis via echocardiogram and surgical removal are crucial for preventing complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Oncology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Papillary fibroelastomas are rare, benign cardiac tumors.
  • These tumors can lead to severe complications such as systemic embolism, stroke, myocardial infarction, and sudden death.

Observation:

  • The study presents two cases of patients experiencing cardioembolic cerebral events due to papillary fibroelastomas.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed using transesophageal echocardiography.

Findings:

  • Both patients with papillary fibroelastomas underwent successful surgical excision.
  • Surgical treatment effectively prevented further cerebrovascular and cardiovascular complications.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are vital for managing papillary fibroelastomas.
  • This approach can significantly reduce the risk of stroke and other major adverse cardiovascular events.

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